By Sulaiman Othman

Syria, once a cradle of civilization with its stunning landmarks and rich traditions, now bears the scars of years of war and devastation under the Assad regime. The conflict has ravaged the nation’s cultural heritage, reducing world heritage sites like Palmyra and Aleppo’s old city to rubble, looting museums, and destroying centuries-old artefacts.
The war has not only shattered physical monuments but has also disrupted the transmission of intangible traditions, crafts, and community practices, leaving a deep void in the collective identity of the Syrian people. Yet, as the country envisions a future beyond the regime, there is a unique opportunity to rebuild cultural heritage as a force for unity and healing. Efforts must focus on restoring landmarks with the support of international partnerships, establishing cultural centres to celebrate Syria’s diverse history, and investing in education to inspire youth to protect this legacy. Technology can play a critical role, from using 3D modelling to recreate destroyed sites to enabling the Syrian diaspora to reconnect with their roots.

Reviving traditional crafts and supporting artisans can preserve cultural practices while creating livelihoods. The task ahead is immense, requiring global collaboration, funding, and a commitment to inclusion, but it is essential for Syria to heal and rebuild.
The preservation of its cultural heritage is not just about reclaiming its history—it is about fostering resilience and inspiring hope for a nation rising from the ashes of war. Through these efforts, Syria’s soul, embodied in its culture, can shine once more, guiding its people toward peace and unity.